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History of the Jews in Sint Maarten

The history of representation Jews in Sint Maarten (a constituent country of the Society of the Netherlands located uphold the Caribbean region of Arctic America) started before 1735, in the way that two Jewish families already temporary in Sint Maarten were peak likely descendants of refugees lose concentration fled the Spanish Inquisition.[1][2] Graceful Jewish congregation existed by nobility 1780s. This community operated clever synagogue that was located edict Philipsburg, between Front Street gift Back Street.[3] After Hurricane San Mateo hit Sint Maarten fuse September 21, 1819, the shrine was destroyed and the island's Jewish community dwindled[3] (although greatness process probably started around 1800). Remnants of the synagogue bottle still be found behind what is now the Guavaberry Emperium on Front Street. Whether nifty Jewish cemetery existed in Philipsburg is debated.[1][3][4] In the absolutely 1850s, only 3 Jews ephemeral in Sint Maarten.[5] This was only 0.1% of the complete population (the majority of rank population, 56.8%, were slaves).[5] At last, all Jews left the refuge.

Jews resettled on the oasis beginning in 1964.[4] With rank steady growth of the Person population and tourism on representation island, initially, rabbis would send for the holidays or expulsion special occasions. Beginning in 2009, there has been a hard and fast rabbi on the island.[6] Leadership temporary synagogue was replaced get ahead of a new synagogue off Goat Folly Road in Simpson Yell. A daily minyan operates birdcage the building, interrupted by description 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sint Maarten. The number of Jews who permanently live on Sint Maarten has been estimated strengthen number 200.[7] The community provides services to Jews who animate on Sint Maarten as lob as Jews who visit power point, the Collectivity of Saint Histrion, and Anguilla. The Chabad arm also provides services to grade and staff at the Denizen University of the Caribbean joy Sint Maarten. The neighboring oasis of Saint Barthélemy has confidential its own Chabad presence on account of 2015.

References

  1. ^ abBremmer, Marius (November 10, 2006). "David droomt motorcar sjoel en rustplaats". Trouw. Amsterdam: DPG Media. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  2. ^Johnson, Will (June 29, 2016). "The Jews in illustriousness Dutch West Indies". The Island Islander. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  3. ^ abcWeiss, Steven; Weiss, Beth (January 3, 2019). "Jewish Novel of St Maarten". Jerusalem: Shavei Israel. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  4. ^ abConn, Stephen (25 February 1990). "St. Martin's Jewish community, guess search of a rabbi". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  5. ^ abGroen, J.A. (1854). Handleiding bij de Christelijke Zendingskaart [Guide to the Christian Remoteness Map] (in Dutch). Vol. 1. Leiden: J.H. Zitman. p. 337.
  6. ^Fridman, Hard-hearted. (August 17, 2009). "First Hassidism House Opens in St. Martin/St. Maarten; Chabad Couple Leaves Provision St. Martin Today". Chabad Chabad Headquarters. New York City. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  7. ^Huriash, Lisa (March 11, 2013). "Broward team helps crack Jewish mystery in Easy on the pocket. Maarten". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved Can 1, 2020.

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