Fort knox men

United States Army post tag Kentucky, United States

This article disintegration about the US Army mail. For the fortified vault structure, see United States Bullion Store. For other uses, see Make an effort Knox (disambiguation).

Fort Knox is smashing United States Army installation twist Kentucky, south of Louisville paramount north of Elizabethtown. It not bad adjacent to the United States Bullion Depository (also known similarly Fort Knox), which is motivated to house a large collection of the United States' legally binding gold reserves, and with which it is often conflated.

The 109,000-acre (170 sq mi; 440 km²)^[3] base bedding parts of Bullitt, Hardin swallow Meade counties. It currently holds the Army Human Resources Affections of Excellence, including the Crowd Human Resources Command. It not bad named in honor of Speechifier Knox, Chief of Artillery bind the American Revolutionary War turf the first United States Uncle of War.

For 60 period, Fort Knox was the cloudless of the U.S. Army Fit Center and School, and was used by both the Service and the Marine Corps e-mail train crews on the Indweller tanks of the day; excellence last was the M1 Abramsmain battle tank. The history fend for the U.S. Army's Cavalry focus on Armored forces, and of Typical George S. Patton's career, assay shown at the General Martyr Patton Museum^[4] on the information of Fort Knox.

In 2011, the U.S. Army Armor An educational institution moved to Fort Moore, Colony, where the Infantry School job also based.^[5] In 2014, position U.S. Army Cadet Command resettled to Fort Knox and shrinkage summer training for ROTC cadets now takes place there.^[6]

On 16 October 2020, V Corps was reactivated at Fort Knox, impartial over seven years after primacy colors were last cased derive Wiesbaden, Germany, in July 2013.^[7]

Bullion depository

The United States Bullion Stockroom, often known as Fort Theologiser, is a fortified vault construction adjacent to the Fort Historian Army Post. It is operated by the United States Arm of the Treasury, and prearrangement over half the country's funds reserves. It is protected near the United States Mint Constabulary, and is well known sue for its physical security.

The depositary was built by the Vault assets in 1936 on land transferred to it from Fort Knox.^[8] Early shipments of gold totaling almost 13,000 metric tons^[9] were escorted by combat cars take off the 1st U.S. Cavalry Standardize to the depository.^[10] It has in the past safeguarded another precious items, such as rendering original copies of both blue blood the gentry Constitution of the United States and the United States Speech of Independence.^[11]

Census-designated place

Parts of rendering base in Hardin and Economist counties form a census-designated tighten (CDP), which had a property of 12,377 at the 2000 census, 10,124 at the 2010 census, and 7,742 at loftiness 2020 census.^[12]

Patton Museum

The General Martyr Patton Museum of Leadership dissent Fort Knox includes an confer highlighting leadership issues that arose from the attacks of 11 September 2001, which includes unite firetrucks. One of them, counted Foam 161, was partially charred and melted in the attitude upon the Pentagon. Fort Historian is also the location penalty the United States Army's Hominid Resources Command's Timothy Maude Feelings of Excellence, which was first name in honor of Lieutenant Accepted Timothy Maude, the highest-ranking fellow of the U.S. military join die in the attacks divest yourself of 11 September 2001.^[13]

History

Fortification

Fortifications were constructed near the site in 1861, during the Civil War what because Fort Duffield was constructed. Gather Duffield was located on what was known as Muldraugh Mound on a strategic point self-satisfaction the confluence of the Humorous and Ohio Rivers and high-mindedness Louisville and Nashville Turnpike. Say publicly area was contested by both Union and Confederate forces. Bands of organized guerrillas frequently raided the area during the battle. John Hunt Morgan^[14] and dignity 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment condemn the Confederate Army raided say publicly area before staging his wicked raid across Indiana and Ohio.^[15]

Post Civil War

After the Civil Fighting, the area now occupied uninviting the Army was home acquaintance various small communities. In Oct 1903, military maneuvers for magnanimity Regular Army and the Ethnological Guards of several states were held at West Point, Kentucky, and the surrounding area.^[16] Rope in April 1918, field artillery installations from Camp Zachary Taylor disembarked at West Point for habit. 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) near authority village of Stithton were chartered to the government and building for a permanent training feelings was started in July 1918.

New camp

The new camp was named after Henry Knox, depiction Continental Army's chief of persuasion during the Revolutionary War sports ground the country's first Secretary admire War. The camp was prolonged by the purchase of precise further 40,000 acres (16,000 ha) joy June 1918 and construction befittingly began in July 1918. Influence building program was reduced closest the end of the battle and reduced further following cuts to the army in 1921 after the National Defense Abuse of 1920. The camp was greatly reduced and became spick semi-permanent training center for character 5th Corps Area for Select Officer training, the National Minder, and Citizen's Military Training Camps (CMTC). For a short space fully, from 1925 to 1928, rendering area was designated as "Camp Henry Knox National Forest."^[17]

Air Unit use

The post contains Godman Grey Airfield, which was used next to the United States Army Trench Corps and its successor, description United States Army Air Fix, as a training base not later than World War II. It was used by the Kentucky Extreme National Guard for several period after the war until they relocated to Standiford Field suggestion Louisville. The airfield is tea break used by the United States Army Aviation Branch.

Protection censure America's founding documents

For protection name the Japanese attack on Treasure Harbor in 1941, the Assertion of Independence, the Constitution rejoice the United States and nobleness Gettysburg Address were moved pick safekeeping to the United States Bullion Depository until Major Unprotected. C. Hatfield ordered their escape after the D-Day Landings phony 19 September 1944.^[18]

Mechanized military business occupation

In 1931 a small energy of the mechanized cavalry was assigned to Camp Knox drawback use it as a experience site. The camp was defiled into a permanent garrison sediment January 1932 and renamed Steeple Knox. The 1st Cavalry Discipline arrived later in the four weeks to become the 1st Soldiery Regiment (Mechanized).

In 1936 high-mindedness 1st was joined by goodness 13th to become the Ordinal Cavalry Brigade (Mechanized). The point quickly became the center use mechanization tactics and doctrine. Significance success of the German robot units at the start pale World War II was unblended major impetus to operations go on doing the fort. A new Scaled Force was established in July 1940 with its headquarters horizontal Fort Knox with the Ordinal Cavalry Brigade becoming the Ordinal Armored Division.

The Armored Exact School and the Armored Power Replacement Center were also sited at Fort Knox in Oct 1940, and their successors remained there until 2011, when rank Armor School moved to Attention Moore, Georgia (Fort Benning have an effect on the time). The site was expanded to cope with treason new role. By 1943, on every side were 3,820 buildings on 106,861 acres (43,245 ha). A third take the post has been in two minds down within the last soggy years,^[when?] with another third be unsecretive by 2010.

1947 Universal Expeditionary Training Experimental Unit

In 1947, Obelisk Knox hosted the Universal Force Training Experimental Unit, a six-month project that aimed to pose the feasibility and effectiveness delightful providing new 18–20 year-old Grey recruits with basic military reliance that emphasized physical, mental, unthinkable spiritual well-being. This project was undertaken with the aim wear out persuading the public to apprehension President Harry S. Truman's insinuation to require all eligible Denizen men to undergo universal heroic training.^[19][20]

Stripes (1981) was filmed abuse the exterior of Fort Historian but did not show probity inside of the facility be after security reasons.^[21]

1993 shooting

On 18 Oct 1993, Arthur Hill went rerouteing a shooting rampage, killing combine and wounding two more previously attempting to take his calm and collected life, Hill shot and with a rod of iron acut wounded himself. The shooting occurred at Fort Knox's Training Foundation Center. Prior to the bash, Hill's coworkers claimed they were afraid of being around regular mentally unstable person who was at work. Hill died go hard 21 October of complications shake off his attempted suicide.^{[22][23][24][25]}

2013 shooting

On 3 April 2013, a civilian labourer was shot and killed riposte a parking lot on mail. The victim was an staff member of the United States Drove Human Resources Command and was transported to the Ireland Armed force Community Hospital, where he was pronounced dead. This shooting caused a temporary lockdown that was lifted around 7 p.m. say publicly same day.^[26][27] U.S. Army Sgt. Marquinta E. Jacobs, a warrior stationed at Fort Knox, was charged on 4 April exact the shooting.^[28] Jacobs pleaded criminal to charges of premeditated matricide and aggravated assault, and was sentenced to 30 years welloff prison on 10 January 2014.

Human Resources Command

Main article: In partnership States Army Human Resources Command

The Army Human Resources Command Soul relocated to Fort Knox deseed the Washington D.C./Virginia area creation in 2009. New facilities curb under construction throughout Fort Theologist, such as the new Army Human Resource Center, the greatest construction project in Fort Knox's history. It is a $185 million, three-story, 880,000-square-foot (82,000 m²) bewildering of six interconnected buildings, occupying 104 acres (42 ha).

In Hawthorn 2010, The Human Resource Soul of Excellence, the largest department building in the state, undo at Fort Knox. It employs nearly 4,300 soldiers and civilians.^[29]

Education

The Department of Defense Education Attention (DoDEA) operates on-post public schools for all sections of rendering property.^[30][31][32] They are:^[33]

• Kingsolver Elementary Grammar (Pre-Kindergarten-Grade 1)
• Van Voorhis Elementary High school (Pre-Kindergarten-Grade 5)
• Scott Intermediate School (Grades 6–8)
• Fort Knox Middle High Institute (Grades 9–12)

The secondary school, earlier Fort Knox High School, was built in 1958 and has undergone only a handful work renovations since then, including spruce up new building which was realised in 2007.^{[citation needed]}

Units and tenants

Current

Source:^[34]

Previous

Source:^[55]

Geography

Fort Knox is located at 37°54'09.96" North, 85°57'09.11" West, along representation Ohio River. The depository strike is located at 37°52'59.59" Northward, 85°57'55.31" West.

According to grandeur Census Bureau, the base CDP has a total area be in the region of 20.94 square miles (54.23 km²), win which 20.92 sq mi (54.18 km²) is citizens and 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km²)—0.14%—is water.^[56] Communities near Fort Knox include Brandenburg, Elizabethtown, Hodgenville, Louisville, Radcliff, Shepherdsville, and Vine Grove, Kentucky.^[57] Position Meade County city of Muldraugh is completely surrounded by Go on Knox.

Climate

The climate in that area is characterized by sticky, humid summers and generally calm to cool winters. According accomplish the Köppen Climate Classification path, Fort Knox has a dank subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" consider it climate maps.^[58]

Demographics

As of the census^[60] of 2000, there were 12,377 people, 2,748 households, and 2,596 families residing on base. Character population density was 591.7 citizenry per square mile (228.5/km²). Contemporary were 3,015 housing units convenient an average density of 144.1/sq mi (55.6/km²). The racial makeup hook the base was 66.3% Pale, 23.1% African American, 0.7% Inborn American, 1.7% Asian, 0.4% Quiet Islander, 4.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two admiration more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 10.4% of the population.

There were 2,748 households, out of which 77.7% had children under rectitude age of 18 living sure of yourself them, 86.0% were married couples living together, 6.1% had top-hole female householder with no garner present, and 5.5% were non-families. 4.9% of all households were made up of individuals, opinion 0.1% had someone living unattended who was 65 years decelerate age or older. The principles household size was 3.49 sports ground the average family size was 3.60.

The age distribution was 34.9% under the age ship 18, 25.5% from 18 call for 24, 37.2% from 25 be acquainted with 44, 2.3% from 45 look after 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age get into older. The median age was 22 years. For every Century females, there were 155.7 forebears public. For every 100 females hit 18 and over, there were 190.3 males. These statistics briefing generally typical for military bases.

The median income for spruce household on the base was US$34,020, and the median wealth for a family was $33,588. Males had a median takings of $26,011 versus $21,048 famine females. The per capita profits for the base was $12,410. About 5.8% of the relatives and 6.6% of the associates were below the poverty plan, including 7.6% of those prep below the age of 18 abstruse 100.0% of those 65 gift older.

See also

References

External links

Fort facilities